Wilson Bentley.
The first substantial collection of snow crystal photographs was created by Wilson Bentley (1865-1931). A Vermont farmer, Bentley made snowflake photography his life-long passion, eventually capturing some 5000 images on old-style photographic plates. His efforts eventually came to the attention of W. J. Humphreys of the U.S. Weather Bureau, who worked with Bentley to publish nearly 2000 photographs in 1931, just before Bentley's death [1]. The publication of this book, entitled Snow Crystals, introduced the world to the beauty, complexity, and diversity of snow crystals.
Here are a few images from Bentley's collection; more can be found at the W.A.Bentley web site, which also describes the Bentley museum in Jericho, Vermont. Note that snow crystals are clear, not white. Bentley illuminated his crystals from behind (giving a bright background), and then he made the background dark.
Ukichiro Nakaya.
Another classic book on this subject is Snow Crystals: Natural and Artificial, by Ukichiro Nakaya, published in 1954 [2]. Nakaya was the first person to closely examine the science of snow crystals, and he was the first to create snow crystals in the laboratory. Nakaya's book tells a fascinating story of the true nature of snow crystals and their different forms
A sampling of Nakaya's photographs is shown at right. The leftmost picture shows an artificial snow crystal growing on a rabbit hair.
Museum Photographs in Japan.
In my travels researching snow crystals, I found two books of snow crystal photographs in Japan (see Snowflake Touring - Hokkaido, Japan). Unfortunately, the only way I know of to buy these books is to visit the museums in which they are sold.
The first photo collection is in the museum book at the Nakaya Museum of Snow and Ice in Kaga city, which includes a number of excellent photographs by Rokuro Yoshida. These images were taken using the technique of dark-field illumination, which produces the effect of bright crystals on a dark background. Click here for a virtual tour of this museum
The second book comes from the Snow Crystals Museum at Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan. I believe these photos were taken by Yoshinori Furukawa, who also exhibits some snowflake pictures at his Fascination of Snow Crystals web site. Click here for a virtual tour of this museum.
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